upward mobility

For all the new attention devoted to the 1 percent, a new dataset from the Equality of Opportunity Project at Harvard and Berkeley suggests that, if we care about upward mobility overall, we're vastly exaggerating the dangers of the rich-poor gap.

哈佛大学和伯克利分校机会均等项目的一个新数据集显示,如果我们关注整体的向上流动性,那么我们就过分夸大了贫富差距的危险性。

Interestingly, parents' attitudes toward education do not seem to reflect their own educational background as much as a belief in the importance of education for upward mobility.

有趣的是，家长对教育的态度似乎与家长的教育背景关系不是很大，而与是否持有教育对出人头地具有重要意义这个信念的关系更大。

Based on my analyses of the data, of the factors that Chetty has highlighted, the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community ： 1.Per-capita income growth ； 2.Prevalence of single mothers ( where correlation is strong, but negative) ； 3.Per-capita local government spending

根据我对数据的分析,在切蒂强调的因素中,以下三个因素似乎最能预测某个社区向上流动的原因：1.人均收入增长；2.单身母亲盛行（相关性很强，但呈负相关关系）；3.地方政府的人均支出

so upward mobility is an abstract term, but it strikes at something that's very core at the heart of the american dream.

向上流动是一个抽象的术语，但它触及到了美国梦最核心的部分。

interestingly, parents" attitudes toward education do not seem to reflect their own educational background as much as a belief in the importance of education for upward mobility.

有意思的是，家长对教育的态度似乎与家长的教育背景关系不太大，而与是否持有教育对向上流动具有重要意义这个信念的关系更大。

For decades, Japanese customers were drawn to pricey handbags and jewelry as symbols of upward mobility.

几十年来, 日本消费者热衷于昂贵的手袋和珠宝,认为这是进入上流社会的象征.

mentored women and men gain higher salaries and more upward mobility after a few years.

受到辅导的女性和男性获得了更高的工资，并且在几年之后有了更多向上的流动性。

but, observes jefferson, while the american dream narrative explains upward mobility

但是杰斐逊观察到，尽管美国梦叙事模式解释了社会经济地位的上升

One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.

原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增强了.

Nevertheless, research suggests that a belief in the Chinese dream of upward mobility is still alive.

然而，研究发现，中国人仍然信奉向上流动的梦想。

The American dream of upward mobility is tied to the idea that those who work hard get to enjoy the fruits of their labor.

崇尚人向高处走的美国梦与下列理念不可分割：辛勤劳动的人将享有他们用汗水浇灌的果实。

mitt romney and i believe in true compassion and upward mobility, and we are offering a vision based on real reforms for lifting people out of poverty.

米特·罗姆尼和我都怀有慈悲心和上进心，我们会进行真正的改革，让民众脱离贫困。

but, in other ways, both sides have shortchanged one of lincoln's most important ideals: that of self-help and upward mobility.

但另一方面，两党在林肯最重要的理想上短斤缺两：自力更生以及自强不息。

Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn't look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroys upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty.

他认为,不平等是危险的,不仅因为贫富差距过大看起来不好,而且因为不平等本身会破坏向上流动性,使穷人更难摆脱贫困。

through uncoercive rearrangement of the desires, the subaltern is likely to enter the public sphere and get room for upward mobility.

认为属下教育就是要对属下的欲望进行重组，目的在于让他们进入公共空间，实现社会流动。

Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the "single strongest correlate of upward mobility."

哈佛大学经济学家拉吉·切蒂认为可能的因素包括：经济和种族隔离、社区密度、社区中产阶级规模、学校质量、社区宗教信仰和家庭结构。他认为家庭结构是影响"向上流动"的最有力因素。

Social service jobs were an important source of African American upward mobility.

社会服务工作是非裔美国人地位上升的重要机遇。